A surprise deal to end decades of rivalry between Fatah and Hamas was on Thursday welcomed by the Palestinian leadership, but denounced by Israel as crossing “a red line.”
The agreement, announced in Cairo on Wednesday, saw the secular Fatah party which dominates the West Bank-based Palestinian Authority and Gaza’s Islamist rulers agree to form a transitional government ahead of elections, within a year.
The announcement provoked a chorus of condemnation from the Israeli leadership, who said it would harm chances for peace, but Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas said he believed the move would have the opposite effect.
Top Hamas and Fatah officials involved in the Cairo talks said the breakthrough had come about as a result of both the impasse in peace negotiations with Israel and the ongoing upheaval in the Arab world.
Senior Hamas official Mahmud Zahar pointed to “a change in the (regional) political environment, and the failure in negotiations,” while Azzam al-Ahmed, who headed the Fatah delegation, agreed the Arab Spring “put pressure” on both factions.
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